How does flying below the minimum safe altitude affect aircraft safety?

Flying below the minimum safe altitude significantly increases the risk of accidents due to nearby terrain. Minimum safe altitudes are established to ensure a safe margin of altitude above ground level or obstacles in the vicinity of the aircraft's intended flight path. When an aircraft operates below these altitudes, the pilot has less reaction time and ability to avoid obstacles, terrain, or other hazards. Additionally, adverse weather conditions or unexpected changes in the environment can lead to a loss of control or an inability to navigate safely, particularly in unfamiliar areas. Maintaining flight at or above minimum safe altitudes is crucial for ensuring a buffer against such risks, making it a fundamental concept in aviation safety.