What does 'CFIT' stand for in aviation terminology?

In aviation terminology, 'CFIT' stands for Controlled Flight Into Terrain. This term refers to an event where an airworthy aircraft, under the control of the pilot, inadvertently flies into the ground, water, or an obstacle. CFIT is a significant safety concern in aviation, as it often happens when the crew is unaware of their proximity to the terrain.

Several factors can contribute to CFIT incidents, including poor visibility, lack of situational awareness, and inadequate training. To mitigate the risk of CFIT, modern aircraft are equipped with various technologies, such as Terrain Awareness and Warning Systems (TAWS), which alert pilots when they are in danger of colliding with the ground or other obstacles. Understanding CFIT is crucial for aviation professionals, as it emphasizes the importance of situational awareness and effective use of available technologies to enhance safety during flight operations.