What is a 'go-around' in aviation?

A 'go-around' is a procedure that occurs when a pilot decides to abort an approach to landing. This decision is typically made if the aircraft is not in a suitable position for landing, which could be due to a variety of reasons such as poor visibility, obstacles on the runway, or issues with the aircraft's performance. In this scenario, the pilot will increase power, retract the landing gear, and climb away from the runway pattern in order to circle back for another attempt at landing once conditions are more favorable.

This maneuver is crucial for maintaining safety during flight operations, as it allows pilots to avoid potentially hazardous situations that could arise from continuing an approach that is not stable or cannot be safely completed. Understanding the concept of a go-around is essential for pilots as it directly relates to safe flying practices and decision-making during critical phases of flight.