Why is it important to find the centre of gravity of an aircraft?

Finding the center of gravity (CG) of an aircraft is crucial because it directly influences the aircraft's overall stability and performance during flight. The CG is the point where the total weight of the aircraft is considered to be concentrated, and its location affects how the aircraft balances in the air. If the CG is too far forward or too far aft, it can lead to control difficulties. A properly located CG ensures that the aircraft behaves predictably during maneuvers, aiding in safe takeoffs, landings, and in-flight stability.

When the CG is within the recommended limits, the aircraft tends to be easier to control, making it more stable during flight conditions such as turbulence or during turns. This stability is vital not only for safety but also for the efficiency of the flight, as it allows crew members to manage the aircraft more easily and reduces pilot workload. Therefore, knowing and respecting the aircraft's center of gravity is fundamental in aviation safety and operational effectiveness.